Measures incident and transmitted PAR in canopies
Direct display of Leaf Area Index (LAI)
Usable in cloudy and clear conditions
Proven, research-grade canopy analyser
Ideal for phenotyping applications
The SunScan plant canopy analyzer system uses field measurements of Photosynthetically Active Radiation (PAR) in crop canopies to provide valuable information about Leaf Area Index (LAI) and biomass production.
The SunScan plant canopy analyser is optimised for low regular canopies such as most agricultural crops. The 1m probe enables rapid spatial averaging of large areas and PAR mapping for non-uniform crops such as vineyards and orchards. With the unique BF5 reference PAR sunshine sensor, the SunScan plant canopy analyser can be used in most weather conditions.
Three configurations are available:
SS1-COM Complete System This is the complete package of SunScan items, including SunScan Probe, SunData Software, PDA, BF5 Sunshine Sensor, tripod and carrying case. | The full system provides a powerful canopy analysis tool. It can instantly calculate LAI, measure PAR interception using either spot readings or unattended logging, and measure sunflecks. |
SS1-COM-R4 Complete System with Radio Link Includes a radio link between the modified SunScan Probe and BF5 Sunshine Sensor. | The radio link has a range of 100m to 200m and replaces the cable between the SunScan Probe and BF5 – particularly useful in taller canopies or where readings are required at widely spaced locations. |
SS1-STD3 Standard System The Standard system comprises of the SunsScan Probe, SunData Software and PDA. | The Standard System is able to make the full range of SunScan measurements, including LAI. The probe has to serve as its own above-canopy reference, so requires steady light conditions. |
Ease of use
The SunScan plant canopy analyzer probe consists of 64 PAR Sensors embedded in a 1m long probe. Whenever a reading is taken, all sensors are scanned and the measurements sent to a hand-held PDA, type RPDA2, via an RS232 interface. The average PAR level from the Probe is read, but all 64 individual readings can be stored for more complete PAR mapping, or making linear transects. Automatic logging can be selected to obtain readings over a period of time at a fixed point. If connected to a data logger the Probe can function as a Linear Quantum Sensor (also known as a line quantum sensor).
Windows Mobile PDA compatible
The SunScan plant canopy analyser is periodically updated and refined – building on valuable user feedback. The latest improvement enables SunScan to be used with compatible Windows Mobile PDAs, such as the RPDA2 hand-held PDA offered by Delta-T. The RPDA2 is very robust, easy to use and can hold more than 1 million readings on CompactFlash cards. LAI and other readings can be displayed, reviewed and stored in the field using SunData Software.
Upgrades
SunScan canopy analyser systems with the previous DCT2 Psion Workabout data terminal can be upgraded to the new RPDA2 with the benefit of improved ruggedness, simpler operation and full Windows Mobile capability.
Unique above-canopy reference sensor
The SunScan’s unique feature is an optional reference sensor, integrated into the design, to measure simultaneously the direct and diffuse light above the canopy. The BF5 Sunshine Sensor provides these above-canopy reference measurements quickly and conveniently. The BF5 uses an array of photodiodes and a unique shading pattern to calculate whether the sun is shining and to measure the direct and diffuse components of solar radiation. This completely avoids the need for troublesome shade ring adjustments required with conventional diffuse light sensors.
Radio Link option
An optional radio link connects the SunScan Probe and the BF5 reference sensor, removing the need for long connecting cables. The link operates over the 434MHz licence-free frequency and can transmit up to 250m line-of-sight or 100m to 200m in vegetation.
SunScan comparison with Li-Cor LAI-2000
A 2009 paper* in the Crop Science journal compared the use of SunScan canopy analyser and LAI-2000 systems for estimating LAI on upland rice grown in Benin. The authors found that the SunScan canopy analyser provided a highly significant measurement of LAI up to 4m2.m-2 compared to destructive sampling (slope of regression line = 1.00, R2 = 0.96) and in summary concluded that the SunScan can be used to estimate LAI of different upland rice cultivars with various types of canopy development. * Sone, C., K. Saito, and K. Futakuchi. 2009. Comparison of Three Methods for Estimating Leaf Area Index of Upland Rice Cultivars. Crop Sci. 49:1438-1443.
Leaf Area Index (LAI) in forests and woodlands
SunScan is ideal for analysing and characterising canopy in low regular canopies such as crops. However, for forest and woodland canopies, the Delta-T HemiView system is the correct choice.
SunScan Probe type SS1 | |
Active area | 1 m x 13 mm wide, sensor spacing 15.6 mm |
Spectral response | 400 – 700 nm (PAR) |
Measurement time | 120 ms |
Maximum reading | 2500 µmol.m-2.s-1 |
Resolution | 0.3 µmol.m-2.s-1 |
Linearity | better than 1% |
Accuracy | ± 10% |
Analogue output | 1 mV per µmol.m-2.s-1 |
Serial interface | RS232, 9 pin female ‘D’ connector |
Environmental | IP65, 0 – 60° C working temp |
Size & Weight | 1300(l) x 100(w) x 130(h) mm, 1.7 kg |
Power | 4 x AA Alkaline cells (lifetime up to 1 year) |
Sunshine Sensor type BF5 | |
Output sensitivity total & diffuse | 1 mV / µmol.m-2.s-1 PAR cosine corrected |
Accuracy | Total ± 12% ± 10 µmol.m-2.s-1 |
Temperature range | -20 to + 50 °C with alkaline batteries |
Range | 0 – 2500 µmol.m-2.s-1 (total & diffuse) |
Spectral response | PAR (400-700 nm) |
Power | 2 x AA Alkaline cells (lifetime up to 1 year) |
Input voltage | 5 – 15 V DC (powered from SunScan) |
Size & Weight | 120 x 122 x 95 mm, 635 g |
Rugged PDA type RPDA2 | |
Screen | ¼ VGA sunlight readable |
Operating system | Windows Mobile 6 |
Display options | a) LAI |
Environmental | IP67, -30 °C to 60 °C, 1.2 m drop test |
Power | Rechargeable battery, 12 h continuous use |
Memory | >100 MB available |
Size & Weight | 165 x 95 x 45 mm, 450 g |
